What
is Paleography? The
History of Scripts
Script
Index
- Roman
scripts
- National
or pre-Carolingian hands
- Insular
half uncial (7th century gospel, Latin)
- Insular
minuscule, transitional (9th century copy of Bede, Latin)
- pointed insular minuscule (9th century gloss, Old English)
- Insular
minuscule (10th century colophon, Old English)
- Insular
minuscule, Irish (12th century gospel, Latin)
- Insular
minuscule, English (12th century charter, Old English)
- Old Italian book hand (7th century homilies, Latin)
- Germanic
minuscule (8th century annals, Latin)
- Merovingian
minuscule (8th century religious commentary, Latin)
- Beneventan
minuscule (11th century exultet roll, Latin)
- Visigothic
minuscule (10th century liturgical work, Latin)
- Luxeuil
Minuscule (7th century lectionary, Latin)
- Corbie
a-b (9th century liturgical work, Latin)
- Early
document hands
- Caroline
minuscule
- Gothic
book hands
- Protogothic
- French (12th century copy of Suetonius, Latin)
- Protogothic
- English (12th century bestiary, Latin)
- Protogothic
book hand in a document (12th century charter, Latin)
- Rotunda
(12th century psalter, Latin)
- Textura (13th century breviary or psalter, Latin)
- Textura (13th century song, English and Latin)
- Textura - small (13th century bestiary, Latin)
- Small glossing script (13th century Bible, Latin)
- Textura, moderate grade (13/14th century text of Petrus Lombardus, Latin)
-
Textura (15th century book of hours, Latin)
- Textura, moderately formal (15th century book of hours, Latin)
- Textura, formal (late 15th century book of hours, Dutch language)
- Textura prescissa (14th century psalter, Latin)
- Textura informal grade (15/16th century German psalter, Latin)
- Cursiva
anglicana (14th century poem, Middle English)
- Cursiva (15/16th century Joys of the Virgin, Dutch or German)
- Cursiva (15/16th century prayers from a book of hours, French)
- Cursiva (15/16th century bilingual psalter, Latin and French)
- Rotunda
(14th century copy of Dante, Italian)
- English
bastarda (15th century poem of Hoccleve, English)
- English
bastarda (15th century Brut Chronicle, English)
- French
bâtarde (15th century chronicle of Charlemagne, French)
- French bâtarde (late 15th century book of hours, Latin)
- French
bâtarde (15th century popular song, French)
- early
16th century bastarda (abstract of agreement, English)
- Document
hands
- Papal
minuscule (12th century papal bull, Latin)
- Papal
minuscule (12th century papal bull, Latin)
- Diplomatic minuscule (12th century German imperial diploma, Latin)
- Papal
minuscule (13th century papal bull, Latin)
- Papal
minuscule (15th century papal bull, Latin)
- Protogothic
document hand (12th century charter, Latin)
- Protogothic
document hand (12th century charter, Latin)
- Protogothic
document hand (12th century royal writ, Latin)
- 13th
century English calligraphic document hand (private charter, Latin)
- 13th
century ecclesiastical Gothic (appeal to the Holy See, Latin)
- 13th
century English cursive (charter, Latin)
- 13th
century cursiva anglicana (charter, Latin)
- 13th century informal chancery hand (royal writ, Latin)
- 13th century cursiva anglicana (royal charter from Germany, Latin)
- late 13th century cursiva anglicana (royal letters patent, Latin)
- early
14th century cursiva anglicana (privy seal writ, French)
- 14th
century cursiva anglicana (chancery warrant, French)
- 14th
century English cursive (private letters patent, French)
- 14th
century French cursive (acquittance, French)
- 14th
century French cursive (aquittance, French)
- 14th century Italian court hand (court roll, Latin)
- 15th
century English cursive (private charter, Latin)
- 15th
century English chancery hand (petition, English)
- 15th
century English chancery hand (petition, English)
- 15th century English chancery hand (petition, English)
- 15th century chancery hand (endorsement on petition, English)
- 15th
century English chancery hand (petition, French)
- 15th century chancery hand (recipe for ink, English)
- 15th
century English cursive (endorsement on petition, Latin)
- 15th
century English (charter, Latin)
- 15th
century ordinary cursive ( petition, English)
- 15th
century cursive letter hand (personal letter, English)
- late 15th century chancery hand (chancery warrant, English)
- late 15th/early16th century cursive (genealogy, English)
- early 16th century cursive (notes on a genealogy, English)
- early 16th century Italian notarial hand (legal document, Latin)
- 16th century English personal hand (confession of sins, Latin)
- 16th
century (lease by indenture, English)
- mid 16th century business hand (city corporation minutes, English)
- late 16th century legal hand (final concord, Latin)
- Other
Gothic
- Humanistic
scripts
Abbreviations
- Nomina
Sacra
- Common
words
- Contractions
within words
- Proper
nouns
- English
abbreviations
Punctuation |