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Earl Cornwallis to Sir Henry Clinton

Camp at Beach Creek 20 Miles from Camden
30th May 1780

Sir

When I arrived at Nelson's Ferry, I was assured that the Enemy had no intention of making a stand at Camden, and that they had sent off four out of six of their Field pieces. As they had 60 Miles start of me I had no hopes of coming up with them with my Infantry. The Virginia Troops by the last accounts amounted to about 300, the N. Carolina Militia to about 4 or 500. I thought it would have the best consequences in this province to strike a blow at this Corps. I therefore mounted the Infantry of the Legion & sent the whole of that Corps under Tarleton to harass their retreat, and to attack them if he could with any prospect of success. The Enemy separated on their leaving Camden, the N. Carolina Militia took the Route of Cross Creek, the Virginians under Col. Buford that of Salisbury. Tarleton [nicely?] followed these last; I had the most sanguine hopes from the Zeal, spirit & abilities of that excellent officer; by the inclosed Letter which I just received from him, you will see they were well founded; the Action happened 40 Miles beyond Camden. Tarleton had Marched 100 Miles in little more than two days. I shall write more particularly when I arrive at Camden. I fear we shall be very soon distressed for Rum and Salt. I should be very much obliged to you if you would please to order 20 or 30 punchers of Rum & three or four Waggons loaded with Salt to be sent as expeditiously as possible to Nelson's ferry; I will send Waggons to meet them there; You will please to let me know by express the time of their leaving Charlestown. I send this letter by a [young man?] who accompanied Tarleton, whose Family have been remarkably loyal, and who deserves any gratification you may think proper to bestow on him. I am &

[Source: Public Records Office, Kew, PRO 30/11/72/15.]


 
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