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Prisoners Taken at Cowpens - British Legion Cavalry1

Prepared by Don Gara - Florida

[Taken from Muster Rolls in Loyalists in the Southern Campaign of the Revolutionary War by Murtie June Clark]

Captain Richard Hovenden's Troop Captain Jacob James's Troop Captain David Kinlock's Troop
(later Capt. Nathaniel Vernon Jr.'s Troop)4
Captain Thomas Sandford's Troop
Prisoners as of 17 Jan 1781 (12/24/1781 roll) Prisoners as of 17 Jan 1781 (2/23/1782 roll) Prisoners as of 17 Jan 1781 (2/23/1781 roll) Prisoners as of 17 Jan 1781 (2/23/1782 roll)
Bushel, Benjamin2 Heaton, Readman Cowling, ______2 Sedqwick, Thomas (Trumpeter)2
Hall, John2 Starr, George (Corp)2 Gray, ______2 Stauter, Stophel2
Franklin, Samuel2 Davis, William2 Manguard, ______2 Groff, James2
Robinson, James2 Davis, Robert2 Leonard, ______2, 3 Powers, Henry
  Keene, Jacob   Curtis, John2
  Connon, Arcos Prisoners as of 23 Feb 1781 (2/23/1782 roll) Bray, Ambrose2
  Highland, John2 Askins, ______2 Davis, John
  Smith, William2 Walker, ______2 Morrough, Nicholas
  Stow, Seth2 Connolly, ______2 Bevin, Thomas
  Trickett, William2 Dockerty, ______2 Burns, Christian
  Shean, Patrick2 McCormick, ______2 Brooks, William2
    Molloy, ______2  

 
Notes:

1 The rolls taken 2/23/1781 and 12/24/1781 simply state "prisoner 2/23/1781" or "prisoner with rebels 2/23/1781. Since there was no large scale action, involving the Legion, between 17 Jan 1781 and 23 Feb 1781, I am making the assumption that these prisoners were taken at Cowpens. Strength returns of Cornwallis's army indicate that the Legion rank and file on 1/15/81 was 451 and on 2/1/81 was 174, a decrease of 277.The names in this and the accompanying infantry table only add up to 203 and that includes, Sgts, Corporals, Drummers and Trumpeters. I cannot reconcile the difference other than spectulate that it may include men who escaped capture but were not available for duty on 2/1; perhaps they were out sick, had been reassigned or had deserted.

2 These names also appear on Troop Rolls dated 24 Dec. '80.

3 Killed in action.

4 Nathaniel Vernon Jr. replaced David Kinlock as troop commander in August 1781.

 
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