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Calendar Of The Operations Of The British Legion Under Lt Colonel Banastre Tarleton
For Years 1778 And 1779 In Westchester County, N.Y.

Prepared by Don Gara of New Jersey

Source1 Date Description
Simcoe, p74 7/15/1778 Independent Cavalry Troops under Hovenden, James and Sandford, join the Queen's Rangers on outpost duty at Kingsbridge.
Simcoe, p79 7/18/1778 Lord Cathcart appointed to command the newly formed British Legion of cavalry and infantry.
Simcoe, p79 8/1/1778 Banastre Tarleton appointed Lt Colonel of the British Legion. Independent troops of Hovenden and James incorporated into the British Legion.
Ewald, p144 8/30/1778 British Legion, under command of Lord Cathcart, joins Queen's Rangers at Kingsbridge.
Ewald, p144;
Simcoe, p84-5
8/31/1778 British Legion, along with Queen's Rangers, Ewald's Jägers, and Emmerick's Chaussers, engage in victorious skirmish with Stockbridge Indians at Mile Square Road/Valentine's Hill.
Simcoe, p86 9/16/1778 British Legion, along with Queen's Rangers, Ewald's Jägers and Emmerick's Chaussers, make surprise attack on advance post of Americans under Colonel Nathaniel Gist at Valentine's Hill/Babcock Heights.
Ewald, p153 11/2/1778 to
11/5/1778
British Legion, along with Queen's Rangers and Ewald's Jägers, engage in several skirmishes with Americans in vicinity of Courlandt Manor, East Chester, Philipse's Manor while protecting a large detachment of workers assigned to demolish the houses of all disaffected persons. The lumber from the houses was to be transported to New York for the purpose of building barracks for the British troops in the city for the winter months.
Ewald, p158;
Simcoe, p93
11/19/1778 British Legion goes into winter quarters at Jericho, Long Island. Queen's Rangers go into winter quarters at Oyster Bay, Long Island.
Ewald, p160 5/27/1779 British Legion leaves Long Island and is restationed at Valentine's Hill.
Simcoe, p101 5/27/1779 Emmerick's Chaussers and Queen's Rangers also leave Long Island and restationed at Mile Square.
Ewald, p162 5/29/1779 to
6/27 1779
Clinton moves British Army, in New York area, up to Verplank's Point, including all the light troops.
Baurmeister, p291;
Simcoe, p101
6/24/1779 British Legion, accompanied by Queen's Rangers and Ewald's Jägers, surprised Colonel Samuel Drake at Crompound and returned with 47 prisoners and many head of cattle and sheep.
Ewald, p169 6/27/1779 Clinton moves British Army including the light troops back to their original positions in New York area.
Remembrancer, 1779,
p55-56;
Boatner, p884
7/2/1779 Under the overall command of Lt Colonel Banastre Tarleton, the British Legion, accompanied by the Queen's Rangers Hussars and the 17th Light Dragoons, conduct a raid on Colonel Elisha Sheldon, 2nd Continental Light Dragoons at Pound Ridge, 20 miles NE of White Plains. Total raiding force of 200 men conducted a round trip ride of 64 miles in 23 hours.
Ewald, p173;
Simcoe, p104
7/30/1779 British Legion, along with Queen's Rangers and Emmerick's Chaussurs and Ewald's Jägers have skirmish with force of enemy cavalry. in the vicinity of White Plains.
Ewald, p173;
Simcoe, p105
8/5/1779 British Legion and Queen's Ranger cavalry, along with Emmerick's Chaussers and Ewald's Jägers have skirmish with infantry and cavalry under Colonel Anthony Walton White in the vicinity of Mamaroneck and New Rochelle.
Ewald, p182 11/16/1779 British Legion goes into winter quarters at Oyster Bay.
Ewald, p190 12/16/1779 to
12/19 /1779
British Army of 8,500 men embark at New York for the Southern Campaign, including the British Legion.
Ewald, p190 12/26/1779 Fleet sets sail from New York City for Georgia and South Carolina.

 
Notes:

1 Referenced documents are:

          
Baurmeister Baurmeister, Carl Leopold. The Revolution in America: Confidential Letters and Journals, 1776-1784, of Adjutant General Major Baurmeister of the Hessian Forces. Trans. and ed. B.A. Uhlendorf. New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press, 1957.
Boatner Boatner III, Mark M. Encyclopedia of the American Revolution. [1966] Mechanicsburg, PA: Stackpole Books, 1994.
Ewald Ewald, Johann von. Diary of the American War: A Hessian Journal. Yale University Press, 1979.
Simcoe Simcoe, John Graves. A History of the Operations of a Partisan Corps called the Queen's Rangers. [New York: Bartlett & Welford, 1844] North Stratford, New Hampshire: Ayer Company, 2000.
Remembrancer The Remembrancer, annual, edition for 1779.

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