FRtR > Outlines > American Literature > The Rise of Realism: 1860-1914: Bret Harte (1836-1902)

An Outline of American Literature


by Kathryn VanSpanckeren

The Rise of Realism: 1860-1914: Bret Harte (1836-1902)

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Bret Harte is remembered as the author of adventurous stories such as "The Luck of Roaring Camp" and "The Outcasts of Poker Flat," set along the western mining frontier. As the first great success in the local colorist school, Harte for a brief time was perhaps the best-known writer in America -- such was the appeal of his romantic version of the gunslinging West. Outwardly realistic, he was one of the first to introduce low-life characters -- cunning gamblers, gaudy prostitutes, and uncouth robbers -- into serious literary works. He got away with this (as had Charles Dickens in England, who greatly admired Harte's work) by showing in the end that these seeming derelicts really had hearts of gold.

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