Civil War Field Fortifications

Links

A Select List of Websites Relevant to the Study of Fortifications


Permanent Fortifications  |  Interesting Places  |  Artillery  |  Organizations  

Relevant Reading  |  Commercial Sites  |  Awards

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Links to Field Fortification Sites
     "The Civil War Defenses of Washington, D. C." from the National Park Service:

       http://www.nps.gov/cwdw/index.htm                                                       

     "Fort Stevens" from the NPS, one of the forts in the defenses of Washington, D. C.:

       http://www.nps.gov/rocr/ftcircle/stevens.htm

     "Fort DeRussy" from the NPS, another fort in the defenses of Washington, D. C.:

       http://www.nps.gov/rocr/ftcircle/derussy.htm

      "Welcome to Fort Ward" From the Office of Historic Alexandria

        http://ci.alexandria.va.us/oha/fortward/index.html

     "The Blue and Gray Trail" through Civil War sites in North Georgia with plenty of links to specific sites such as Kennesaw Mountain and Fort Norton at Rome:

       http://www.ngeorgia.com/travel/bgtrail.html

     "Rivers Bridge State Park" in South Carolina has Confederate earthworks:

       http://www.sccsi.com/sc/Parks/riversbridge.html

     "Port Hudson Civil War Battlesite" from the Louisiana Office of State Parks:

       http://www.crt.state.la.us/crt/parks/pthudson.html

     "Charleston, SC Civil War Forts & Military Installations" Battery #5, Fort Lamar, that fort in the harbor....

      http://www.awod.com/gallery/probono/cwchas/forts.html

       "Pamplin Park Civil War Site" A private park that preserves and interprets a section of the Confederate line of field works south of Petersburg, Virginia.

       http://www.pamplinpark.org/home.htm

      "Petersburg National Battlefield" from the NPS:

       http://www.nps.gov/pete/index.htm  

      "Stones River National Battlefield" from the NPS:

       http://www.nps.gov/stri/index.htm

      "Vicksburg National Military Park" from the NPS:

      http://www.nps.gov/vick/index.htm

      "Richmond National Battlefield Park" from the NPS:

      http://www.nps.gov/rich/index.htm

     "Fort Branch" Its got a nice image of fort's plan.

      http://www.albemarle-nc.com/martin/fortbranch/

   "Fort Branch Web Page" Another website on Fort Branch, North Carolina. Includes a brief history of the fort.

      http://geocities.com/Athens/3644/Fbranch.html

     "The Fortresses of Savannah" From the Savannah Images Project. Several very nice fortification plans and images of the forts around Savannag, Georgia.

      http://www.sip.armstrong.edu/Forts/Fortindex.html

      "Camp Nelson: Union Army Supply Depot" from the Camp Nelson Preservation and Restoration Foundation. Take a virtual tour of Camp Nelson in Kentucky....

      http://www.campnelson.org/home.htm     

      "Siege of Fort Blakeley, Alabama"  5 1/2 miles of breastworks, history of the siege, 1865 map, list  (by state origin) of regiments and batteries that fought there.....

      http://www.siteone.com/tourist/blakeley/index.html    

      "Fort Duffield" at West Point, Kentucky. See an image of walls 20 to 30 feet high!

      http://www.state.ky.us/agencies/khc/ftduff.htm

      "Staunton River Battlefield State Park" near Clover, Virginia has well preserved earthworks. The website has a battlefield map and a few nice images.

      http://www.halifax.com/county/staunt1.htm

      "Fort Pillow State Historic Park"  Put your hiking boots on and watch out for copperheads.

       http://www.state.tn.us/environment/parks/pillow/fpshp.htm  

      "Fort Fisher Historic Site" from the North Carolina Encyclopedia.

      http://statelibrary.dcr.state.nc.us/nc/ncsites/fisher.htm

     "Fort Pocahontas" On the James River, Virginia, right next to Sherwood Forest Plantation. Go see for yourself. 

     http://www.fortpocahontas.org

Permanent Fortifications
          "Coastal Fortification on the Gulf of Mexico"  An excellent website with many great images. The images at this site were very helpful to me when I was composing my pages on seacoast fortifications. If you've been there before, go see it again, you'll find some welcome surprises!  

      http://andy_bennett.home.mindspring.com/coastal.html

          "Fort Adams, Newport, Rhode Island"  This is one of the very best websites covering permanent fortifications. The fort and the elements of permanent fortifications are very well explained and illustrated.

          http://www.moonbase.com/davemann/ftadams/

          "The Marshal Vauban Website"  Does Marshal Vauban require an introduction? Any one interested in any type of fortification must get down and dirty with the Master.

          http://www.geocities.com/Pentagon/6750/


More Links to Interesting and Helpful Places
      "Making of America" at the University of Michigan, a digital library of scanned images of books where the industrious searcher will find the 1861 printing of Henry L. Scott's Military Dictionary, Hardee's Tactics with Mr. Hardee discreetly edited out by J. B. Lippincott in an 1862 printing, and an 1863 printing of the 1861 Revised Regulations for the Army of the United States among a large number of other interesting works....

http://www.umdl.umich.edu/moa/index.html                                                                                                                                              

     "U. S. Army Engineer Museum," what field fortification website would be complete without real live engineers doing real live engineering things? (Notice how they quietly shouted in the museum....) This leads to the Reference Library:

     http://www.wood.army.mil/MUSEUM/library.htm

      "U. S. Corps of Topographical Engineers"  A living history organization based in Colorado, includes several very informative articles.

      http://ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/pderickson/Homepage.htm

     "Working Bibliographies" from the Military History Institute. Read these and know all.

     http://carlisle-www.army.mil/usamhi/RefBibs/fortify

     "American Memory" at the Library of Congress, see breathtaking panoramic views of the battlefield at Vicksburg....without all those obscurantist trees; Nashville from Fort Negley, Knoxville, more pan-o-rama than your hard drive can stand...(An essential image resource).

     http://lcweb2.loc.gov/ammem/pnhtml/pnhome.html

     "American Memory Selected Civil War Photographs" is a most wonderful site full of images of fortifications. (An essential image resource)

      http://rs6.loc.gov/cwphome.html

     "American Memory Panoramic Maps 1847 - 1929" can be useful for some cities that were fortified during the Civil War. The 1871 map of Little Rock, Arkansas accurately places and depicts Fort Steele.

     http://lcweb2.loc.gov/ammem/pmhtml/panhome.html

      National Archives (NARA) NARA Archival Information Locator (NAIL). Search the NAIL for a variety of period Civil War maps using the term "maps" and digitized items only (An essential image resource):

     http://www.nara.gov/nara/nail.html     

      "Northwestern University Library -- Special Collections: The Siege and Commune of Paris, 1870 - 1871." That's right, its not a Civil War site, but those French could sure shovel dirt. See field fortifications on the streets of Paris!

      http://www.library.nwu.edu/spec/siege 

     "Historical Maps and Charts" from the Coast Survey offers a variety of very useful nautical charts and maps.

      http://chartmaker.ncd.noaa.gov/ocs/text/map-coll.htm

 


Artillery Websites
         "The Civil War Artillery Page"  The single best source for information on all aspects of Civil War artillery available on the internet. To know how to construct a sound and effective field fortification, you have to know what goes in it....

          http://www.cwartillery.org/artillery.html


Organizations

Organizations can be an excellent conduit for the transmission of information. One of the conditions for presenting this website specifies that the author will not encumber himself with organizational associations. Nevertheless, the following organizations are devoted to the study of fortifications and it is highly suggested that anyone who entertains more than a passing interest in any type of fortifications visit the following websites and seriously consider supporting their own interest by joining with other individuals who share a similar interest.

         "Civil War Fortification Study Group"  http://www.cwfsg.org                                                                       

         "Coastal Defense Study Group"  http://www.cdsg.org
         "Site O"   http://www.irelandnow.com/siteo/index.html
         "Simonides"   http://www.homeusers.prestel.co.uk/simonides/home.htm


Relevant Reading
Predictive Probability Model for American Civil War Fortifications Using a Geographic Information System. A MS theses by Richard B. Easterbrook available fromVirginia Tech through the Scholarly Communication Project.

http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-032799-154323

GPS Mapping Methodology For Earthworks Management and Evaluation.

http://www2.cr.nps.gov/gis/reports/datadict/intro.htm

Commercial Sites

Although it has not been my practice to link to commercial websites, there are a few companies that actually do provide useful and helpful services that deserve mention. These links are to companies that I have personally found to provide a good product and good, reliable service.

 Military/Info   Military/Info offers a very extensive selection of booklets and photocopies of military manuals including D. H. Mahan's post-Civil War textbooks on field and permanent fortifications. This service beats the heck out of standing for hours at a photocopier or waiting endless weeks for that interlibrary loan request to show up.

http://www.military-info.com


Links, Page Two

Links to a variety of useful and interesting websites


Awards

     


More Links to Other Interesting Fortification Websites


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