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To Dr. Thomas Leib Washington, June 23, 1808
SIR, -- I have duly received your favor covering a copy of the
talk to the Tammany society, for which I thank you, and particularly
for the favorable sentiments expressed towards myself. Certainly,
nothing will so much sweeten the tranquillity and comfort of
retirement, as the knoledge that I carry with me the good will &
approbation of my republican fellow citizens, and especially of the
individuals in unison with whom I have so long acted. With respect
to the federalists, I believe we think alike; for when speaking of
them, we never mean to include a worthy portion of our fellow
citizens, who consider themselves as in duty bound to support the
constituted authorities of every branch, and to reserve their
opposition to the period of election. These having acquired the
appellation of federalists, while a federal administration was in
place, have not cared about throwing off their name, but adhering to
their principle, are the supporters of the present order of things.
The other branch of the federalists, those who are so in principle as
well as in name, disapprove of the republican principles & features
of our Constitution, and would, I believe, welcome any public
calamity (war with England excepted) which might lessen the
confidence of our country in those principles & forms. I have
generally considered them rather as subjects for a mad-house. But
they are now playing a game of the most mischevious tendency, without
perhaps being themselves aware of it. They are endeavoring to
convince England that we suffer more by the embargo than they do, &
that if they will but hold out awhile, we must abandon it. It is
true, the time will come when we must abandon it. But if this is
before the repeal of the orders of council, we must abandon it only
for a state of war. The day is not distant, when that will be
preferable to a longer continuance of the embargo. But we can never
remove that, & let our vessels go out & be taken under these orders,
without making reprisal. Yet this is the very state of things which
these federal monarchists are endeavoring to bring about; and in this
it is but too possible they may succeed. But the fact is, that if we
have war with England, it will be solely produced by their
manoeuvres. I think that in two or three months we shall know what
will be the issue.
I salute you with esteem & respect.
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