FRtR > Outlines > American Literature > The Rise of Realism: 1860-1914 > The "Chicago School" of poetry

An Outline of American Literature


by Kathryn VanSpanckeren

The Rise of Realism: 1860-1914: The "Chicago School" of poetry

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Three Midwestern poets who grew up in Illinois and shared the midwestern concern with ordinary people are Carl Sandburg, Vachel Lindsay, and Edgar Lee Masters. Their poetry often concerns obscure individuals; they developed techniques -- realism, dramatic renderings -- that reached out to a larger readership. They are part of the Midwestern, or Chicago, School that arose before World War I to challenge the East Coast literary establishment. The "Chicago Renaissance" was a watershed in American culture: It demonstrated that America's interior had matured.

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