Iron Furnaces:
Eastern Iron Belt

The Eastern Iron Belt has produced iron since the early pioneer days.  Tradition holds that the earliest forge in the state was built in Bumpass Cove in Washington County, at Emeryville (Embreeville).  Although it has been reported that this bloomery forge was built as early as the Revolutionary War, the more often given date of 1790 is probably more accurate.  From this time through the early 20th century, the Eastern Iron Belt produced a wealth of iron.  In more recent years this production has decreased drastically, but does continue.
 


The following table provides a preliminary list of the furnaces, forges, and works located in the Eastern Iron Belt.
 
 

Iron Production in the Eastern Iron Belt
Iron Furnace, Forge,
or Work
County
Date
Built
Date
Abandoned
Abrams Creek Forge
Blount
1827
1853
Amerine's Forge
Blount
1845
1860
Elizabethton Forge
Carter
1797
-
Farm Hall Forge
Carter
1811
-
Hampton Forge
Carter
1847
-
Lower Carter Forge
Carter
1810
-
Purlieu Forge
Carter
1830
-
O'Brien Furnace
Carter
-
-
Reeves' Forge
Carter
1839-40
1852
Speedwell Forge
Carter
1806
-
Stonedam Forge
Carter
1852
-
Valley Forge
Carter
1820
-
Alexander's Forge
Greene
1835(7)
-
Camp Creek Forge
Greene
1797
-
Click's Forge
Greene
1837
-
Kelly's Forge
Greene
1846
1852
Mountain Forge
Greene
1837
-
Paint Creek Forge
Greene
1851
-
Snapp's Forge
Greene
1836
-
Blevin's Forge
Johnson
1817
-
Dugger's Forge
Johnson
1807
-
Howard's Lower Forge
Johnson
1827
-
Howard's Upper Forge
Johnson
1815
-
King's Forge
Johnson
1821
-
Laurel Forge
Johnson
1810
1870
Laurel Bloomery
Johnson
-
-
Murphy's Lower Forge
Johnson
1812
-
Murphy's Upper Forge
Johnson
1852
-
Sand Spring Forge
Johnson
1836
-
Sandhill Forge
Johnson
1851
-
Wagner's Forge
Johnson
1795
-
Ward No. 1 Forge
Johnson
-
-
Ward No. 2 Forge
Johnson
1849
-
Ward's Forge
Johnson
1851
-
Cooke's Forge
McMinn
1823
-
Ball Play Forge
Monroe
-
-
Tellico Iron Works
Monroe
-
-
Tellico Plains Forge
Monroe
1825
1864
Love's Forge
Sevier
1837
1853
Pigeon Forge
Sevier
1820
-
Beaver Creek's Lower Forge
Sullivan
-
1855
Beaver Creek's Upper Forge
Sullivan
1800
-
River Bend Forge No. 1
Sullivan
1840
-
River Bend Forge No. 2
Sullivan
1840
-
Waterloo Forge
Sullivan
1830
1855
Cherokee Forge
Washington
1845
-
Pine Grove Forge
Washington
1837
-


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Last update: June 8, 2000