One of the most notable cannon foundries in
the Confederacy, Quinby and Robinson of Memphis was under the ownership
of William T. Quinby and William A. Robinson. The two acquired the
firm in 1859. It specialized in steam engines, saw mills, gin and
mill gearing, and a variety of copper, brass, sheet, and iron works.
By April 1861, Quinby and Robinson had already
dedicated a portion of their firm's operation to the casting of 32-pounder
seacoast guns, but the project was soon scrapped due to difficulties in
the casting process. Soon after, however, the firm had orders from
Mississippi and Tennessee for field pieces, and it began casting 6-pounders
and 12-pounder howitzers. By September the firm was producing several
cannon a week.
On September 30, disaster struck the small firm.
A fire broke out in the engine room located in the basement of the firm,
spread to the large supply of coal stored in the basement, and the destroyed
the foundry. The firm's other buildings managed to escape the ordeal
unharmed. Having already arranged with the Confederat Government
to fill an order for cannon, the firm immediatey commenced rebuilding the
foundry.
The foundry was soon in working order.
In rebuilding, Quinby and Robinson enlarged the machine shop by one-half,
which enabled the increased production of cannon. The firm continued
production in Memphis until the Union threatened to capture the city.
Quinby and Robinson then moved their operation to Cartersville, Georgia,
where they set up business as the Etowah Iron Works.
A few Quinby and Robinson cannon survive. The following table
lists the types and places where these pieces can be found:
|
Foundry
Number |
|
12-pounder bronze field howitzer |
|
W. Confederate Ave (Pegram's Btn) |
12-pounder bronze field howitzer |
|
W. Confederate Ave. (Pouge) |
bronze 3-inch rifles |
|
33- Visitors' Center, hit by shell 34- behind Ft. Stedman |
24-pounder bronze howitzers |
|
has "A. W. McConnell" inscribed on the right trunnion |
12-pounder bronze field howitzer |
|
|
12-pounder bronze field howitzer |
32 & 41 |
41- Ruggles, unusual "T" on muzzle face |
12-pounder howitzer |
|
|
12-pounder Confederate iron siege gun |
marked "Memphis 1862 HA???LESTON" Possibly a Quinby and Robinson piece. |
|
12-pounder Confederate
|
marks faded Possibly a Quinby and Robinson piece |
|
12-pounder Confederate bronze Napoleon |
|
|
12-pounder Confederate bronze Napoleon |
|
W. Confed, transitional type w/muzzle band |
field howitzer |
Questionable origin, dies & weight match other Quinby and Robinson pieces |
All of the cannon are stamped on the right trunnion face with the
firm name: "QUINBY AND ROBINSON MEMPHIS, TENN."
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Last update: June 8, 2000