Quinby and Robinson

One of the most notable cannon foundries in the Confederacy, Quinby and Robinson of Memphis was under the ownership of William T. Quinby and William A. Robinson.  The two acquired the firm in 1859.  It specialized in steam engines, saw mills, gin and mill gearing, and a variety of copper, brass, sheet, and iron works.
    By April 1861, Quinby and Robinson had already dedicated a portion of their firm's operation to the casting of 32-pounder seacoast guns, but the project was soon scrapped due to difficulties in the casting process.  Soon after, however, the firm had orders from Mississippi and Tennessee for field pieces, and it began casting 6-pounders and 12-pounder howitzers.  By September the firm was producing several cannon a week.
    On September 30, disaster struck the small firm.  A fire broke out in the engine room located in the basement of the firm, spread to the large supply of coal stored in the basement, and the destroyed the foundry.  The firm's other buildings managed to escape the ordeal unharmed.  Having already arranged with the Confederat Government to fill an order for cannon, the firm immediatey commenced rebuilding the foundry.
    The foundry was soon in working order.  In rebuilding, Quinby and Robinson enlarged the machine shop by one-half, which enabled the increased production of cannon.  The firm continued production in Memphis until the Union threatened to capture the city.  Quinby and Robinson then moved their operation to Cartersville, Georgia, where they set up business as the Etowah Iron Works.

A few Quinby and Robinson cannon survive.  The following table lists the types and places where these pieces can be found:
 
 
 

Weapon
Foundry
Number
Remarks
1861 
12-pounder bronze 
field howitzer
-
Located at Gettysburg
W. Confederate Ave (Pegram's Btn)
1861
12-pounder bronze
field howitzer
-
Located at Gettysburg
W. Confederate Ave. (Pouge)
1862 
bronze 3-inch rifles
33 & 34
Two located at Petersburg
33- Visitors' Center, hit by shell
34- behind Ft. Stedman
1862 
24-pounder bronze howitzers
- & 35
Both located at Shiloh, one 
 has "A. W. McConnell" inscribed 
on the right trunnion
1861 
12-pounder bronze
field howitzer
18
Located at Shiloh
1862 
12-pounder bronze
field howitzer
32 & 41
Both located at Shiloh
41- Ruggles, unusual "T" 
on muzzle face
1862 
12-pounder howitzer
-
In private hands
1862
12-pounder Confederate 
iron siege gun
  
Located at Fort Donelson
marked "Memphis 1862 
HA???LESTON"
Possibly a Quinby and Robinson piece.
12-pounder Confederate 
iron siege gun
 
Located at Fort Donelson
marks faded
Possibly a Quinby and Robinson piece
1862
12-pounder Confederate
bronze Napoleon
37
Located at Gettysburg
1862
12-pounder Confederate 
bronze Napoleon
38
Located at Gettysburg
W. Confed, transitional type
w/muzzle band
12-pounder bronze
field howitzer
 
Located at Shiloh
Questionable origin, dies & weight
match other Quinby and Robinson pieces

 

All of the cannon are stamped on the right trunnion face with the firm name: "QUINBY AND ROBINSON MEMPHIS, TENN."
 
 

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Last update:  June 8, 2000