Named for the American Revolutionary War hero Abraham Whipple, USS Whipple
(DE-1062) was laid down on 24 April 1967 at Seattle, Wash., by the Todd Shipyards
Corp.; launched on 12 April 1968; sponsored by Mrs. Kirkland B. Alexander; and
commissioned on 22 August 1970, Comdr. Jack Campbell in command.
Whipple conducted sea trials from 24 to 26 September before returning to
the Puget Sound Navy Yard, Bremerton, Wash., for fitting-out availability from
27 to 30 September. On 1 October, the escort ship proceeded to Nanoose, British
Columbia, for a visit prior to further trials at Carr Inlet, Washington.
On 9 October, the ship got underway for San Diego and made port four days later.
Whipple departed the west coast on the 16th, bound for her new homeport,
Pearl Harbor, and duty with the Cruiser-Destroyer Force, Pacific Fleet. Soon after
her arrival on the 22nd, she commenced local operations in the Hawaiian area, which
lasted until 20 November when she tied up alongside tender Bryce Canyon (AD-36)
for availability, which ran until 4 December.
Five days later, while engaged in local operations, the destroyer escort
investigated an unidentified submarine contact off the Barking Sands Missile Test
Range, Kauai. Following that hunt, Whipple resumed local cruising through
20 December.
Returning to her homeport the following day, the escort ship commenced a holiday
upkeep period that lasted through 13 January 1971. She then conducted weapons
trials off Hawaii before undergoing preshakedown tests.
On 8 February, Whipple commenced shakedown, which included underway-training
exercises and the ship's first battle problem. Termination of the shakedown
period on 19 March was soon followed by availability at the Pearl Harbor Naval
Shipyard. On 1 April-while undergoing yard work which lasted into July-the escort
ship was assigned to newly formed Destroyer Squadron (DesRon) 33.
After sea trials in late August, the ship commenced weapons trials. From 4 to 10
October, the ship performed plane-guard duties for Constellation (CVA-64), while
additionally conducting antiaircraft and surface gunnery exercises. A dependents'
cruise to Lahaina, a Navy Day "open house," and host-ship duties to Australian
destroyer HMAS Hobart occupied Whipple through 25 October, after which time
she conducted further trials and gunnery shoots.
Whipple underwent upkeep for the first four days of November before she got
underway on 5 November for the filming of the at-sea phase of an "Hawaii Five-O"
television episode. From 8 to 18 November, Whipple participated in SEATO
exercise RIMPAC-4, conducting antisubmarine warfare exercises in company with
Australian, New Zealand, Canadian, Japanese, and American units.
Following her return to Hawaiian waters, Whipple conducted further trials
and began preparations for a Western Pacific (WestPac) deployment.
On 27 January 1972, Whipple departed Pearl Harbor in company with the rest
of DesRon 33 and proceeded via Midway and Guam to the Philippines. The ship's
subsequent Manila stopover, where she made port on 13 February, coincided with
the initial work-up phase for SEATO exercise "Seahawk." Naval forces of Great
Britain, Australia, New Zealand, the Philippines, and Thailand, as well as the
United States, participated in these exercises. Accordingly, Whipple,
in company with Australian carrier HMAS Melbourne, took part in the simulated
convoy escort operation.
Upon detachment from "Seahawk," Whipple stopped at Subic Bay for maintenance
prior to proceeding to the Gulf of Tonkin to relieve Higbee (DD-806) as Positive
Identification and Radar Advisory Zone (PIRAZ) ship. After taking up station on
28 February, Whipple performed escort duties besides conducting her regular
patrols. Her PIRAZ work during this time was light, as reduced air activity over
North Vietnam was accomplished by low visibility and a cancellation of many
scheduled flights.
While Whipple operated in company with Parsons (DDG-33) on PIRAZ duties,
the escort ship's electronic "eyes" maintained the air "picture" for the northern
half of the Gulf of Tonkin. The destroyer escort next took up plane-guard duties
for Hancock (CVA-19) before providing
gunfire support
in Military Region 1 for the South Vietnamese Army's 3d Division. Whipple
conducted 52 missions and expended 2,361 rounds of 5-inch ammunition.
Night harassment and interdiction fire against unobserved area targets comprised
the majority of the missions. On some occasions, Whipple operated in
conjunction with aerial spotters who directed the destroyer escort's fire on
enemy troop movements, coastal defense guns, artillery sites and tanks. During
Whipple's first gunfire support assignment on 11 April, the ship twice
dueled enemy shore guns, with enemy shells impacting within 150 and 200 yards
of the ship. For this action, Whipple received the Combat Action Ribbon.
From 20 to 24 April, Whipple received
repairs to her 5-inch
gun from Hector (AR-7) and Mobile Technical Unit 13. Moored alongside the repair
ship in Danang harbor in the daytime, the ship would patrol off the harbor mouth in
the evening. Upon completion of gun repairs, the escort ship joined Tripoli (LPH-10)
for "Freedom Porch" strikes.
After a brief period plane guarding on "Dixie" and "Yankee" stations for Hancock,
Whipple received a needed upkeep at Danang from 3 to 10 May while Piedmont
(AD-17) replaced the escort's 5-inch gun. She then returned to "Yankee" Station
where she once more operated with Hancock, conducting escort and plane guarding
operations through June.
Following availability at Subic Bay and a visit to Hong Kong, Whipple
returned to the line and provided gunfire support in the vicinity of Point
"Claudia" for the Republic of Vietnam's 1st and 3d Divisions. From 17 to 25
June, she fired harassment and interdiction missions at night and made runs
during daylight hours in which she was aided by OV-1 Mohawks which pinpointed
enemy bunker complexes, rocket sites, and supply routes.
On 26 June, Whipple moved north to the vicinity of Point "Allison" to
provide gunfire support for Operation LAM SON 72. Coastal defense sites in the
Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) and point targets in the Cua Viet River region felt the
sting of salvos she fired in preparation for a South Vietnamese Marine Corps
counteroffensive.
Continuing to provide gunfire support for LAM SON 72, Whipple received a
call for help at dusk on 5 July. Vietnamese marines -- under heavy attack by tank
supported North Vietnamese Army infantry -- radioed for immediate assistance. The
escort ship-the first ship in the vicinity to do so-soon answered the call.
Newport News (CA-148) subsequently opened fire with her 8-inch guns to parry
the North Vietnamese thrust.
Whipple returned to plane guarding duties from 9 to 17 July-this time for
Saratoga (CVA-60)-and continued combat operations in the Gulf of Tonkin. Following
this duty, the escort ship returned to Subic Bay on the 18th for upkeep, which lasted
until 27 July, when the ship departed Philippine waters, bound for Vietnam. En route,
heavy seas damaged the fiberglass 5-inch gun shield, forcing a change of plans and
a return to Subic Bay.
Following in-port repairs, Whipple joined Task Group (TG) 77 6-based around
America (CVA-66) -- bound for Yankee Station. Upon relief by James E. Keys (DD-787)
as screen commander, Whipple put about for the Philippines and joined her
squadron mates for the homeward-bound voyage to Pearl Harbor. After stops en route
at Guam and Midway for fuel, the destroyer escort made port at Pearl Harbor on 25
August.
Underway training, convoy and antisubmarine warfare exercises, and testing of the
ship's ASROC occupied Whipple during October. November and December saw the
ship undergo restricted availability at the Pearl Harbor Naval Shipyard.
Whipple conducted post-availability shakedown in January 1973 and commenced
a period of routine training and exercises, which continued until 14 May when the
destroyer escort departed Pearl Harbor for her second WestPac deployment. She
proceeded to Japan and arrived at Yokosuka on 24 May. Two days later, Whipple
sailed for Taiwan and arrived there on 30 May. Availability alongside tender Prairie
(AD-15) preceded the escort ship's deployment in Vietnamese waters, and she departed
Taiwan on 5 June, bound for "Yankee Station."
Deployed as picket-escort from 8 to 30 June in the Gulf of Tonkin, Whipple
returned to Subic Bay for repairs to her rudder. The destroyer escort conducted sea
trials before once more returning to "Yankee Station" as an escort for Coral Sea
(CVA-43).
Whipple visited Hong Kong from 1 to 8 August and screened Coral Sea back to
Subic Bay before returning to Tonkin Gulf for picket-escort and PIRAZ duties. This
line deployment concluded on 6 September when the vessel departed for upkeep at
Singapore.
Following her return to the Philippines, the ship took part in Amphibious Exercise
PEGASA II, off Mindoro. At its conclusion on 2 October, Whipple headed toward
"Yankee Station" for another deployment as picket. During that assignment, typhoons
Nora and Opal swirled through the Tonkin Gulf giving Whipple plenty of
experience in storm evasion.
Following a return to Subic Bay for upkeep, Whipple made a 21-day round-trip
voyage to Colombo, Sri Lanka, to "show the flag." On the passage to Colombo, she
carried several tons of bulk foodstuffs and miscellaneous supplies for the small
American community in Sri Lanka. Once the escort ship arrived at Colombo, she served
as central mailing point for Christmas packages from the Americans there to friends
and relatives in the United States and elsewhere.
After departing Sri Lanka on 31 October, Whipple proceeded to the Philippines
and arrived at Subic Bay on 8 November to prepare for a voyage home. She got underway
on 20 November; made brief stops at Guam and Midway for refueling; and, in company
with her squadron mates, steamed single-file into Pearl Harbor on 7 December. The
destroyer escort spent the remainder of the year 1973 in a leave and upkeep stand
down period.
Whipple resumed local operations out of Pearl Harbor and engaged in routine
exercises, inspections and maneuvers through August. Early in September 1974,
the ship commenced preparations for her third WestPac deployment and, on 1 October,
got underway for Subic Bay.
Arriving on the 16th, the destroyer escort conducted type-training exercises in
the Philippines from 23 to 26 October before receiving orders to make for Ambon,
Indonesia, for a "showing-the-flag" and goodwill mission. On 27 October, the ship
departed Subic and headed south in the teeth of a typhoon.
Upon making port at Ambon on the morning of 1 November, Whipple began carrying
out the diplomacy of a goodwill visit. Her crew distributed "Project Handclasp"
material, painted a school and topped off her visit with an unusual and time-consuming
refueling operation-a three-day, round-the-clock affair utilizing tanker trucks.
Underway again, on 4 November, Whipple made for Subic Bay once more.
After arriving at the Philippine base on 8 November, the destroyer escort
commenced restricted availability, which lasted until the 16th when the ship
sailed for Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Whipple undertook ASW operations out of Kaohsiung before proceeding via Subic
Bay to Hong Kong. The escort ship arrived at the British Crown Colony on 2 December
before once more heading for Philippine waters where she remained for the remainder
of the year 1974.
After celebrating New Year's 1975 at Subic Bay, Whipple proceeded to Buckner
Bay, Okinawa, for local operations which lasted through 10 January. Upon reaching
Philippine waters three days later, Whipple joined Task Group 77.5, consisting
of Coral Sea, Knox (DE-1052) and Gridley (DLG-21), in local Philippine operating
areas.
Detached from TG 77.5 on 27 January, Whipple conducted ASW exercises with
Reasoner (DE-1063) before rejoining Coral Sea and plane guarding and steaming in
company with the carrier through 2 February. After one week in port, Whipple
steamed out of Subic Bay on 9 February, bound for Pearl Harbor.
Resuming local operations in the Hawaiian area after her return on 22 February,
Whipple conducted routine exercises and maneuvers through the summer of the
year. On 1 July 1975, Whipple's designation was changed to FF-1062 during a
Navy-wide reclassification. On August, Whipple entered Drydock No. 4 at the
Pearl Harbor Naval Shipyard for a major overhaul, which was to include reconfiguring
her superstructure to accommodate a LAMPS system.
Whipple completed overhaul on 24 March 1976. The ensuing months ere spent in
refresher training in the Hawaiian area w ere the ship obtained certification
over the full range of her weapons and propulsion systems. The period October to
December was spent in preparation for a forthcoming deployment to the western
Pacific.
On 3 January 1977, Whipple departed on her fourth deployment since
commissioning. From that date until her return to Pearl Harbor, the frigate
operated as a part of the 7th Fleet in various advanced exercises. Following
post-deployment stand down, Whipple resumed training operations in the
Hawaiian area until December when she entered the Pearl Harbor Naval Shipyard for
a restricted availability.
Completing her repair work on 3 February 1978, Whipple resumed the pattern
of operations out of her homeport, which she had assumed following the previous
deployment. On 3 April, the ship departed Hawaii for a four-nation naval exercise,
"RIMPACK '78," which took place in the Central Pacific. She returned on 22 April.
Further exercises followed as the ship prepared for another extended deployment to
the western Pacific. Whipple departed Pearl Harbor on 24 June. During the
period 5 to 10 July, Whipple made the first visit to Guadalcanal, Solomon
Islands, by a United States Navy ship since 1957. For most of the remainder of the
year, the ship operated with the 7th Fleet throughout the reaches of the western
Pacific. Whipple returned to Pearl Harbor on 15 December having met all
operational commitments during her deployment.
Whipple is currently
berthed at the Naval
Inactive Ship Maintenance Facility (NISMF), Pearl Harbor, and was stricken from
the Naval Vessel Register on January 11, 1995. She is to be disposed of by the
Security Assistance Program (SAP), for cash sale, via Foreign Military Sales (FMS)
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