The
airlift December
1942
To supply Sixth Army with 300 tons a
day, the absolute minimum amount demanded
by the army
(which really needed 500 tons) would necessitate
an average of 150 fully laden Ju 52s landing
in
the pocket each day. (500 tons an average
of 250 Ju 52s landing in the pocket, including loading,
unloading, losses, etc. it would mean they needed 800 Ju 52s
to realize the 500 tons each day.)
Of the six airfield inside the Stalingrad pocket, only Pitomnik was
properly equiped to handle
large-scale operations. It even had lights, flare paths and signal
equipments for night operations.
This is not complete, I tried to add as much info as I found. If someone
thinks he can help me,
please let me know.
Ju 52 = Junker 52
He 111 = Heinkel 111
.
Date
|
Number
and type
of
airplanes flown in
|
Supply flown in
|
Kind of supply
|
1st
Thuesday |
? Ju 52 + ? He 111
40 planes |
77 tons
. |
Ammo / Food
Medical supply |
Heavy snow storms. Blind take-offs. Stalin orders
to make the air-lift impossible.
Between Nov. 30th and Dec. 1st t Soviet Airforce
destroyed 28 planes in the pocket.
Most of them were Junker 52.
.
2nd
Wednesday |
? Ju 52 +? He 111
About 73 planes |
143 tons
. |
Ammo / Fuel
Medical supply |
Not enough material for pre-heating the engines of
the planes before take-off. -30 degrees celsius.
Again several Ju52 and He 111 were lost.
.
3rd
Thursday |
No flights
. |
0 ton
. |
No supply
. |
Weather too bad.
.
4th
Friday |
49 Ju 52
17 He 111 |
140 tons
. |
Ammo / Fuel
Medical supply |
Since the start of the air-lift until today 38 Ju
52 and 15 He 111 were lost. Temperature 25
degrees celcius below zero.
.
5th
Saturday |
6 Ju 52
. |
11 tons
. |
Ammo / Fuel / Food
Medical supply |
Blind take-offs .36 Ju 52 take-off. Only 6 reach
Pitomnik due to the bad weather. Fog and
snowstorms.
.
6th
Sunday |
? Ju 52 + ? He 111
About 55 planes |
111 tons
. |
Ammo / Fuel
Medical supply |
Although the weather was not much better then the
day before.
.
7th
Monday |
? Ju 52 + ? He 111
About 190 planes |
362 tons
. |
Ammo / Fuel / Food
Medical supply |
The first time they reached their goal of 300 tons.
.
8th
Thuesday |
About 30 Ju 52
70 He 111 |
210 tons
. |
Ammo / Fuel
Medical supply |
Again the Ju52 planes were heavily attacked by the
Russian Airforce.
.
9th
Wednesday |
No flights
. |
0 tons
. |
No supply
. |
Weather too bad to take-off. During the day the Russians
bombed Tatsinskaya airstrip.
4 Ju 52 and 75 m3 fuel were lost.
. |
10th
Thursday |
About 40 Ju 52
80 He 111 |
240 tons
. |
Ammo / Fuel
Medical supply |
Preparations for Operation
Winterstorm.The attempt to relief Sixth Army at Stalingrad.
Between the 10th and the 11th the Soviet Airforce
destroyed 89 planes of the Luftwaffe.
The Soviet Airforce is bombing several German
airodromes.
.
11th
Friday |
40 Ju 52
80 He 111 |
210 tons
. |
Ammo / Fuel / Food
Medical supply |
The weather was 'good' to fly. 6 Ju 52 were shot
down by the Russian Airforce.
.
12th
Saturday |
About 40 planes
. |
80 tons
. |
Fuel / Food
Medical supply |
Operation Winter Storm starts today and needs also
air support. Richthofen's Luftflotte is very
busy. Attacking the Red Army for Winter Storm,
flying supplies to Stalingrad and suplies to the
retreating German troops in the Caucasus.
.
13th
Sunday |
No info found
. |
?
. |
?
. |
Untill today 9000 wounded soldiers were evacuated
out of the Stalingrad pocket.
.
14th
Monday |
About 40 planes
. |
80 tons
. |
80 tons of fuel
. |
Blind take-offs. At Pitomnik airstrip the landed
planes could not take-off again, the weather is too
bad.
.
15th*
Thuesday |
? Ju 52 + ? He 111
About 45 planes |
90 tons
. |
Fuel / Food
Medical supply |
Although the weather not allowed to take-off about,
45 planes flew into the pocket. To decrease their
losses the Germans changed tacticts. Instead
of flying in small unprotected groups the Luftwaffe start
supplying the pocket in larger groups of planes
and they are flying in from various directions
simultaneously, "a star raid". The groups were
covered by four to six Me-109's.
.
16th
Wednesday |
20 Ju 52
70 He 111 |
174 tons
. |
Ammo / Fuel / Food
Medical supply |
2 Ju52 crashed down while landing at Pitomnik airport.
Due to the heavy losses the Germans start
supplying at night.
.
17th
Thursday |
? Ju 52 + ? He 111
About 15 planes |
28 tons
. |
Ammo / Food
Medical supply |
At night Pitomnik was heavily bombeb by the Russians.
Most of supply for went to Operation Winter
Storm that started a few days ago. The Germans
thought it was better to supply Operation
Winter Storm. The goal of that operation was
to break the encirclement and provided 6th Army
with tons of food at once so that they could
hold their position untill the end of winter.
.
18th
Friday |
6 He 111
. |
10 tons
. |
Ammo / Fuel / Food
Medical supply |
Not possible to start the engines of Ju 86 and Ju
52. Bad weather. Too cold. He 111 had less
problems to start.
.
Friday 18th and 19th, Saturday (at night) |
? Ju 52 + ? He 111
? Ju 86 - About 35 pl. |
70 tons
. |
Ammo / Fuel / Food
Medical supply |
After receiving only 10 tons of supply on friday,
6th Army asked extra supply. Chief of Staff of 6th
Army blamed the Luftwaffe that they did do everything
to supply the 6th Army.
.
19th
Saturday |
50 Ju 52 and 13 Ju 86
About 73 He 111 |
270 tons
. |
Fuel / Ammo / Food
220 tons of med. supply |
The Commander of Sixth Army asked for 1.800 tons
of medical supply and 4.000 tons of fuel.
Richthofen understands that this is not possible
to do.
.
20th
Sunday |
80 Ju 52 and Ju 86
About 100 He 111 |
340 tons
. |
Ammo / Fuel
Medical supply / Food |
The weather was 'good'. When the weather was better
to fly the German losses were higher.
The Russian counterattack against Operation Winter
Storm is slowing down the German
advance to the encircled Sith Army.
.
21st
Monday |
40 He 111
. |
79 tons
. |
Ammo / Fuel/ Food
Medical supply |
The weather was too bad for the Ju 52 to take-off.
.
22nd
Thuesday |
No flights
. |
0 tons
. |
No supply
. |
Bad weather. Russians bombed Morozovskaya and advanced
20 km of Tatsinskaya airstrip.
.
Thuesday 22nd + 23rd
Wednesday (at night) |
? Ju 52 + ? He 111 +
? Ju 86 About 85 planes |
177 tons
. |
Ammo / Fuel
Medical supply / Food |
Russians are attacking at Tatsinskaya airstrip area.
.
23rd
Wednesday |
? Ju 52 + ? He 111
72 planes |
141 tons
. |
Ammo / Fuel
Medical supply / Food |
Preparation to defend Tatsinskaya airstrip. Blind
take-offs direction Stalingrad
.
24th
Thursday |
No flights
. |
0 tons
. |
No supply
. |
Bad weather. Soviet forces overran Tatsinskaya airstrip.
The Luftwaffe starts using Novocherkassk
airstrip.
.
25th
Friday |
5 Ju 52
. |
7 tons
. |
Food
. |
On this Christmasday only 7 tons reached the Stalingrad
pocket. The German advance of
Operation Winter Storm is stopped.
.
26th
Saturday |
40 He 111
. |
78 tons
. |
Food
Medical supply |
Soviet threat to Morozovskaya was destroyed. He 111
returned to that airstrip.
The Germans are retreating, the last hope to
relief 6th Army is gone.
This is bad news for the encircled Germans at
Stalingrad.
. |
27th
Sunday |
? Ju 52
? He 111 |
127 tons
. |
Food
Medical supply |
The Soviets pressed in on Morozovskaya again. He
111 on emergency evacuation alert.
.
28th
Monday |
18 Ju 52
. |
35 tons
. |
Food
Medical supply |
Tatsinskaya airstrip was recaptured by the Germans.
The Luftwaffe starts using the Salsk airstrip
to provide 6th Army.
.
29th
Thuesday |
? Ju 52
? He 111 |
124 tons
. |
Food / Fuel
Medical supply |
Richthofen hopes to use Tatsinskaya airstrip again
for the Stalingrad air-lift.
When Tatsinskaya airstrip was lost it was not
longer possible to cover the tranportplanes
with fighter.
.
30th
Wednesday |
? Ju 52 + ? He 111
? Ju 86 |
224 tons
. |
Food / Fuel / Ammo
Medical supply |
Since the airlift began 18410 wounded or sick troops
were evacuated out of the pocket.
The disorganisation of air transport
was such that as early as December the losses
among the German troops at Stalingrad as
a result of hunger and cold amounted to 400 or
500 soldiers and officers a day.
.
31st
Thursday |
? Ju 52 + ? He 111
? Ju 86 |
310 tons
. |
Food / Fuel / Ammo
Medical supply |
Hollidt annouces that he problably could not hold
Tatsinskaya and Morozovskaya airstrip much
longer. In 24 hours Erich Jeckstat managed to
fly 4 times into the pocket. He received his
Ritterkreuz on March 14th 1943. During
the air-lift he had flown 41 times to theStalingrad pocket.
* 2 Ju 52 mit 4 tons
of pepper and marjoram ?! Also Sixth Army could not use the boxes of condoms
and special equipment for pioneers they received.
Notes :
-Several pilots / planes flew twice a day.
-The army agreed to consume its remaining rations and then eat its
10.000 horses before
asking provisions to be airlifted.
-Up until December 31st transport planes carried out 15 tons of mail.
-Up until December 31st transport planes brought 73 tons of mail in
the pocket.
|
|
|
Sources : Books
Stopped at Stalingrad - Hayward
Luftbrücke Stalingrad - Franz Kurowski
The battle for Stalingrad - Rotundo (The 1943 Soviet General Staff
Study) |