Morgan James Lewis was born on December 6, 1868 in Defiance, Ohio. During the Spanish American War, he served on Company F, of the 22nd U.S. Infantry, and also served in the unit's band. In the following letter, he describes his trip to Cuba as part of General Shafter's Fifth Corps. The letter starts near the beginning of the cruise, and continues up to the time of his disembarking in Cuba. After the war, in the 1920's, he moved to Fort Myers, Florida. He passed away in 1948.
The Letter:
On board the steamer Orizaba (?) June 14th 1898
Today at 9 o’clock, our boat left her moorings at the dock (at Tampa) and cast anchor at the mouth of the bay till 3:30, when she weighed anchor as our fleet of 32 transports carrying 2,300 men were ready to start on our long and perilous journey of 900 miles to Santiago de Cuba.
It was a magnificent sight to see the fleet as it put to sea.
The transports were arranged in columns of fours at 400 yards interval
flanked on either side with the small gunboats and the deadly torpedo boats
while the heavy gunboats took up the advance guard. Our boat is
one of the largest and fastest in the fleet. Being six hundred
tons lading it carries immense stores of dynamite and gun cotton for Sampsons’
fleet.
The evening of the 15th we sighted a lighthouse of Dry Tortugas Island. Half an hour later, we are joined by the battleship, Indiania and the firing of the necessary salutes at this hour of the night brings everybody on deck expecting to see a naval engagement. It was also rumored on board that it was a Spanish man o war and the dispatch boat Hornet passed us giving the Captain orders to go full speed for 8 knots then await orders. It was generally believed the the rumor was true and much excitement prevailed for the next hour.
When all retired for the night in the hold when some fellow had an attack of the night mare. He jumped from his bunk yelling at the top of his voice "We are lost, lost, lost!" Men jumped from their bunks with rifle in hand and a general stampede for the hatchway followed, but it was soon learned that it was a false alarm and the men again retired after much growling at the poor fellow.
The time has passed until now without any incident worth notice. The sea has been very calm. It is amusing to see so many strange fish. Among them are the flying fish, which rise at the boat’s bow like birds on land. At the approach of an intruder we have also seen several man-eating sharks.
Our course is south through the Gulf of Mexico to Dry Tortugas, east
from there through the Florida straights to the great Bahama Channel, thence
south through the windward passage east of Cuba in the Atlantic Ocean then
westward through the Carribean Sea to Santiago. Today June 17 we
sight land for the first time since we left the U.S. It being a
small island on the north of Cuba, we are now between the Isle of
Cuba and the Bahama Islands.
Friday the 18th, we are now in the windward passage, the sea is very rough and many a poor fellow is hanging his head over the rail looking seaward. At 2 o’clock the Indiania sighted two Spanish boats headed for us and a race for life ensued but as they were light boats they pulled into shallow water and our vessels were unable to follow.
Struck through: Sunday 19th nothing of any importance.
Monday 20th our boat is now headed westward on the south of Cuba and we are nearing our journeys end [to the promised land] [Cuba]. We are now possibly 5 miles from the Island and a great mountain system is to be seen rising majestically above the water with peaks pointing heavenward. It has been a marvelous trip throughout. Could we realize the danger we are in, any wave could conceal a torpedo boat which would shoot a deadly torpedo under us and hurl us into eternity without a moments notice, but no one gives it a single thought.
We are crowded very closely in the boat not unlike sardines [if I may use that term] and some of our officers treat us very mean, especially those who joined the regiment lately from West Point and have never seen service before. One in particular mentioning that enlisted men were like a pack of curs and any place was good enough for them. We occupy less than half of the vessel and the few officers occupy the rest
We also feed very poorly and it is wonderful that men can keep up asthey do on such poor diet and crowed so closely in the hold of the vessel, but there is very little sickness except sea sickness.
Today the 22nd and we land in an hour. On the evening of the 20th we saw our first sea action. It was our batteries along the shore. It was a magnificent sight to see.
The cannon belching forth long streams of fire every tick of the
watch. Struck through: Yesterday 21st there was a battle The mouth of the
bay is not more than 100 feet wide and just back of it is very large mountains
with peaks towering high above the clouds and 14
miles away up this bay is Santiago. Just back of these mountains
a fierce fight took place yesterday, 150 Spaniards were killed, 18
captured and 6 of our Marines were lost. [It is not clear what action is
being referred to here. The actions in involving the Marines was concluded
before the 21st, and the actions involving the Fifth Corps did not yet
occur] Many of our men cried when they learned of the fight that
they could not take part (in). Our boat is the second to land.
Well, we (are) ready to Disembark and I will mail this on the boat.
Good bye and Regards to all
Your son and Brother,
Morg
