SIR: I have the honor to make the following detailed report of my
actions in compliance
with your orders dated June 21, 1898, and to inclose herewith a
communication signed
by Henry P. McCain, first lieutenant and adjutant Fourteenth
Infantry, acting assistant
adjutant general. Referring to the sommunication, I desire to call
attention to the fact that it was handed to me while I was on my
return to this ships, after having in my possession in writing the
complete surrender of the Spanish territory under the jursidiction of theGovernor-General
of Guam - who was (at this very time) with his entire staff a prisonerof
war in my boat about 12m.
On reaching the landing at Petey [Piti], under a flag of truce, I
was met by the
Governor- General with his staff, and after a formal introduction,
I at once handed to the governor your ultimatum, noting the time,
10.15 a.m. I called attention to the fact that but one half hour would
be given for a reply, and casually informed the governor that he had bettertake
into consideration the fact we had in the harbor three transports loaded
with troops and one war vessel of a very formidable nature. He thanked
me, and retired to a building near by with his advisors. Twenty-nine
minutes later he reappeared, and handing me a sealed envelope addressed
to commanding officer of the CHARLESTON, informed
methat this was his reply. I broke the seal. While doing so, he again and
very hastily remarked: 'Ah! but that it for the commandante.' I
replied 'I represent him here,' and requested the governor to read
his letter. He did so, and after studying it a few moments, I said 'Gentlemen,
you are now my prisoners; you will have to repair on board the CHARLESTON
with me.'
They protested, pleading that they had not anticipated anything of
the kind; had no
clothing other than what they had on; that they all had property
interests and families,
and numerous other protests. I assured them that they could send
messages to their
families to send clothes and anything else they might desire, and
that I would have a boat ashore at 4 p.m. ready to take of their
families as they might desire and give them a safe return to Petey.
The governor, after a short consultation with his advisers protested
against being made a prisoner, saying I had come on shore under
a flag of truce for an interchange of ideas on the condition of
affairs, and that he now found himself and his officers prisoners. I
replied I came on shore with orders from my commanding officer to
deliver to him (the
governor) a letter, and I had now in my possession his reply thereto,
making a complete
surrender of the entire place under his command. This alone, if
it meant anything,
permitted me to make any demands I desired and deemed proper to
make. He agreed, and I then gave him ten minutes in which to write an order
to his military authority in Agana, directing him to have at this landing
at Petey at 4 p.m. the 54 Spanish soldiers
with their arms, accoutrements, and all ammunition, together with
all the Spanish
flags in the place (four in all), the two lieutenants of the companies
to march the soldiers down. This letter was written, read by me, and sent
to Agana. A general demur was made at the hour fixed upon, but I insisted
that it must be done.
I then gave all the officers an opportunity to write letters to their
families, which letters
were by me considered private, and which left their hands unread
by anyone but the
parties concerned.
This being concluded at 11:30, I embarked with the governor and his staff, consisting of a doctor, the captain of the port, and the secretary to the governor.
On my return, when within signal distance of one division of the
landing party which had
been organized for use in case of emergency, I signaled them
to 'Return.' When within
less than a mile of the ship I stood to the windward to send the
same message to the
second division of the landing party in tow of steam launch. In
reply I was requested to
come alongside to receive a message from Brigadier-General Anderson
....making
signal 'Surrendered' to CHARLESTON
as soon as I came within signal distance.
Having returned on board with prisoners and reported verbally my actions, I was directed to hold myself in readiness to carry out the remainder of the conditions of surrender at 4 p.m.
Leaving the ship with four boats and all the marine guard of the
ship, in charge of
Lieutenant Myers, U.S.M.C., and with Ensign Waldo Evans, U.S.N.,
as my aid, I left the ship at 3:30 p.m. for Petey, disarming the
Spanish doldiers and embarking them in a
scow pressed into service for their transportation to the CHARLESTON.
The native soldiers, a couple of whom brought down the rifles of two absentees,
supposed to be
ill, manifesting such great joy at being relieved of their arms
and giving away to men
in my force buttons and ornaments on their uniforms, thereby conveying
to me the
impression that they were equally glad to be rid of Spanish
rule, were allowed by me to
return to their homes without any restrictions whatever, which action
on my part will, I
trust, meet with your approval. Fifty-four Spanish soldiers and
two lieutenants were
brought in at 7 p.m.
The following is a list of the articles captured: 7,500 ball cartridges,
7 millimeter clips,
Mauser; 2,000 ball cartridges, Remington; 52 belts, Mauser rifles;
45 bayonets and
scabbards for same; 64 cartridges boxes, Remington, 45 leather belts,
Remington; 60
bayonet scabbards, Remington; 52 Mauser rifles, 3 swords, 62 Remington
rifles, 4
Spanish flags.
In closing my report I desire to call attention to the absolute obedience
and splendid
discipline of all of the force (30 marines and 16 sailors) I had
with me, particularly to the efficient aid received from Lieut
. J. T. Myers, U.S.M.C., and Ensign Waldo Evans,
U.S.N.
Both of these gentlemen were fully alive to the dangers and necessities
of the occasion
and rendered most valuable assistance.
A casual glance at the class and number of the parties captured,
together with the
quantity of the ammunition, will demonstrate the care that had to
be exercised in
disarming and making prisoners of a force of men more than double
the number I had
with me, and will also call attention to the fact that the entire
undertaking was neither
devoid of danger nor task.
Very Respectfully,
WM. BRAUNERSREUTHER.
Lieutenant, U.S.N.
Clerk of the Joint Commission, The Abridgement: Message from the
President of the
United States to the Two Houses of Congress. (Washington:
Government
Printing Office, Vol. 4, 1899).