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Basic pieces in use in 16th century.
Point blank range is the distance reached by shot with the piece horizontal. Windage is ¼ inch.

Cal.
in.

Wt of
piece

lb.

Diam. of
shot

in.

Wt of
shot

lb.

Wt of
powder

lb.

Point blank
range

paces

Cannon Royal

9000

8

60

60

420

Old Cannon

7

8000

42

20

400

Cannon

8

7000

60

44

400

Demi-Cannon

6000

30

28

760

Culverin

4000

18

18

500

Demi-Culverin

3000

4

9

9

400

Saker

1500

5

5

360

Minion

1100

3

340

Falcon

800

320

Falconet

2

500

2

2

280

Robinet

200

1

1

½

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