Armstrong's prototype 12-pr field carriage incorporated a central pivot type saddle with screw and nut traversing gear similar to those on modern field guns but was rejected as too heavy and too expensive.
It was also fitted with a simple recoil mechanism in which the gun recoiled up a sloping ramp and ran out under gravity, but this was turned down for the same reasons.
To save money the authorities ordered old wooden SBML 9-pr carriages to be used for the Armstrong 12-prs, a step which proved to be false economy because the greater power of the new gun broke many trails near the elevating gear bed-plate. Replacement was both expensive and time consuming.
The 12-pr was the first British field gun to be fitted with a traversing gear. Unfortunately, adapting it to the old 9-pr carriages made it rather complicated - and expensive - and limited top traverse to only 1½° right and left. Still, it proved a boon to the old-time layers.
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WL Ruffell Issue 97 March 1988 |
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