The first RA unit was converted from horse to mechanical draught in 1923 with the adoption of the dragon (coined from the words drag gun as a gun tractor. It was a fully tracked vehicle designed to tow the 18-pr Mk 4 gun and limber and carry its detachment. Both gun and limber were fitted with pneumatic tyres. There were three marks of dragon: Mks 1 and 2 (with variations) were for field guns, while the heavier Mk 3 was intended for mediums. New Zealand Gunners were still making do with 18-prs Mk 1 and 2 until 1941. Other European countries generally favoured the half-track as a prime mover, made in various sizes to suit the equipments hauled, but some deployed wheeled tractors. In Britain, as well as in most other countries, the changeover proceeded slowly during the 1920s and early 30s because little money was available for defence. Furthermore, the dragon was not proving an unqualified success. Although its cross-country performance fulfilled expectations it was slow; the Mk 1 could manage only 12 mph (19 kph). The Mk 2, first produced in 1933, was faster at 30 mph (48 kph). However, dragons were expensive, and long-distance road travel - to be expected in Europe - proved hard on tracks with unexpectedly steep repair bills. Consequently the RA continued to seek less expensive methods of moving its guns. During the late 1920s the RA experimented with a number of wheeled tractors - including some 4x4s - and even tried the French portée system. |
WL Ruffell Issue 81 March 1994 |
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