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The Gun
Carriage mechanisation - Abbot and AS90


The first British gun to be designed as an SP equipment from its inception is the Abbot (shown) Abbot carrying a 105-mm piece with a range of 17000m. It entered service in 1964 but is now obsolete. The AS90 (Artillery System 1990) 155-mm SP gun replaces both the Abbot and the M109, an American 155-mm howitzer previously in service in the British Army. The AS90 is undergoing troop trials this year (1994) after which it will be issued to all RHA regiments. Other SP equipments in use in Britain since World War 2 include the US M107 (175-mm), the M110 (203-mm), all of which are obsolescent.

The AS90 represents an entirely new concept in the tactical employment of artillery in war, including nuclear war, beyond the scope of this paper to describe. It can operate entirely on its own, ie without a command post to calculate gun data, or a troop leader to lead it into action. The AS90 has no dial sight! As it has its own means of obtaining accurate orientation it needs no director to put it at the centre of arc (zero line to World War 2 Gunners). It is equipped with an inertial navigation system (INLS), so that having been given the grid reference of his gun position the Number 1 goes to it without further assistance. The gun can come into action within 1½ minutes and be out of action in less than one. It carries 48 rounds of ammunition and can fire a burst of three rounds in ten seconds. A battery can put over a tonne of shell on a target in the same time to a range of 24700 metres.

WL Ruffell
Issue 81
March 1994

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