37 West Rittenhouse Street
Mt. Zion Baptist Church

Photograph and site plan for Mt. Zion Baptist Church
Pennsylvania Historic Resource Survey Form, May 11, 1983 available at the PHC.

Background:
Gothic Revival stone church designed by David Gendell and constructed in 1893. Single gabled roof sheltering a center and two side aisles. Pointed gothic windows along the side of the nave. Facade includes a centered door flanked by paired gothic windows, as well as small rose window and other gothic windows above. The apex of the front gable includes a checkerboard pattern of stone recalling the Richardson interlude.

Mt. Zion Baptist Church was organized by African-Americans in 1890. The construction of this building was accomplished by local African-Americans. John Trower, a prominent caterer and one of the wealthiest blacks in Pennsylvania, provided financial assistance. The stone was supplied by William Byrd, a Sunday School superintendent and Chair of the Board of Trustees. The first pastor, the Reverend M. Winston was himself a stonemason and helped construct the building.

Additional Sources:


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