Boston College. Color slides copyright Prof. Jeffery Howe.
Boston College. Color slides copyright Prof. Jeffery Howe.
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There are four main variations or phases of Neoclassicism; these are best described by William Pierson, Jr., in American Buildings and their Architects, vol. I: Colonial and Neoclassic Architecture:
Federalist:
Especially common in New England; a traditionalist approach to classicism,
heavily influenced by English models. Charles Bulfinch, Samuel MacIntyre.
Federalist Style
Idealist:
An intellectual and moral approach to classicism, at first linked to
Roman models. Symbolic and associational values stressed, with a goal of
creating an expressive, "speaking architecture." Best example:
Thomas Jefferson.
Jefferson's Idealist Style
Rationalist:
Emphasized structure and classical building techniques, such as stone
vaulting and domes. Best example: Benjamin Latrobe.
Greek Revival (1818-1850)
The first truly national style in the United States. Strong associational
values. Permeated all levels of building.
The Greek Revival Style
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Boston College
Jeffery Howe: 1996, 1997, 1998. (email: [email protected])